SEEKING REFUGE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ASYLUM POLICIES AND PRACTICES
AUTHOR- VIDHIKA CHAUDHARY, STUDENT AT GAUTAM BUDDHA UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA
BEST CITATION – VIDHIKA CHAUDHARY, SEEKING REFUGE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ASYLUM POLICIES AND PRACTICES, ILE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL STUDIES (ILE JPS), 1 (1) of 2023, Pg. 24-30, APIS – 3920 – 0054 | ISBN – 978-81-964391-3-2.
ABSTRACT
The concept of asylum has a deep historical foundation, reflecting the fundamental principle of providing refuge and protection to those fleeing persecution, violence, or other grave threats in their home countries. However, the 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in the number of individuals seeking asylum worldwide, driven by escalating conflicts, political instability, human rights abuses, economic disparities, and environmental crises. This has necessitated a closer examination of the asylum system and the challenges it faces.
This article provides an overview of the asylum process, starting with the definition of asylum and the status of asylum seekers. It explores the international legal framework for asylum, including the Refugee Convention and various human rights instruments. Additionally, it delves into national asylum laws and policies, which vary significantly across different countries.
The article identifies and discusses the diverse reasons individuals seek asylum, including persecution and human rights violations, armed conflicts and violence, economic and social factors, and environmental displacement. Understanding these reasons is crucial for developing effective policies and support systems for asylum seekers.
The asylum process and procedure are explained, covering application and registration, screening and eligibility determination, detention and release policies, and appeals and judicial review. The challenges and issues faced by asylum systems are explored, including backlogs and delays in processing, burden-sharing and responsibility-sharing, detention conditions and human rights concerns, and trafficking and exploitation of asylum seekers.
Lastly, the article highlights the rights and protections afforded to asylum seekers, such as the principle of non-refoulement, the right to fair and effective asylum procedures, access to healthcare, education, and social services, and the importance of integration and resettlement programs.
By addressing these challenges, policymakers and stakeholders can work towards creating a fair, efficient, and rights-based asylum system that upholds the dignity and protection of individuals seeking asylum.
KEYWORDS – Asylum seekers, Refugee, Refoulement, Convention, Fundamental